Latrunculi

Latrunculi

Type: Abstract
Status: Public domain / Historical
BGG entry: http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/21488
Available from: http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase/boardgameslat2.html

From the Roman Board Games website:

'Latrunculi means "robber-soldiers" or "mercenaries" and was the most popular thinking man's game in the Roman Empire. Numerous boards have been found and they vary in size, but the most common size is 8 by 8.'

From the BGG entry:

'[T]his abstract battle game was known to be played by the Romans, and versions of the same game may well have been played before by the Ancient Greeks and Egyptians, and afterwards by the Persians. Games archaeologists and historians disagree hotly about just about every aspect of this game: board size, number and distribution of playing pieces, use of a king piece, age, priority, etc, etc; the list goes on. However, there is evidence that the game existed, both in literature and in archaeological finds. All this disagreement suggests that, as the game traveled out to the far flung regions of empire, it was altered and developed by gamers and gamblers.

'The basic Latrunculi consists of 1, 2, or 3 ranks of opposing pieces (the number differs), on a board divided into squares of a single color; the board itself could be 8x8, 10x10, 12x8, or variations thereof. The move of the pieces is a matter for discussion: the rook's move, queen's move, king's move from chess, or one square orthogonally have all been suggested. Capture is made when a piece has opposing pieces on either side of it. The winner is the player who captures all his opponent's pieces, although variations have been suggested, such as getting two pieces to the opponent's back rail.'